2026 / JMIR Serious Games

Gamified Versus Nongamified Metaverse Learning for Breast Health Knowledge in Women: Randomized Controlled Trial

Rui Li, Sabzali Musa Kahn, Bingyu Duan, Seng Yue Wong

JMIR Serious Games, 14, e75318

The question

A randomized trial involving 72 women compared gamified and nongamified versions of the same desktop metaverse environment for breast health education.

The approach

The study compared knowledge assessments across the two conditions, including an immediate assessment and a four-week follow-up.

What the paper reports

The gamified group achieved larger immediate knowledge gains and higher follow-up scores. The groups did not differ significantly in knowledge change between the immediate and follow-up assessments.

Reading in context

Interpret the findings within this sample and learning context. Some analyses draw on previously reported data, so this paper and the earlier Mammoverse study should not be treated as wholly independent replications.

This short reading note summarises the linked publication. The published article is the source for the study design, results, author contributions and limitations.